Topic: Wonder Woman Tutorial
In route to discussing Wonder Woman 1984, we need to do a Tutorial on Wonder Woman herself. And her creation is amazing! I was surprised by it and so was Mom. You have to listen just to find that part out.
Creator:
Created in 1941 by William Moulton Marston, pen name: Charles Moulton.
Marston was a unique individual, a Harvard PhD psychologist who also helped created the lie detector. He believed that Comics had ‘great educational potential’, and was hired by All-American Publications as an educational consultant. The Publication would late merge with another company creating DC Comics.
He lived with his wife Elizabeth Marston and also Ms. Olive Byrne, of which they had a consenting polyamorous life together. Marston’s research and stuff focused heavily on gender, with him at one point studying all Female communities, ie observing the rituals and behaviors of Sororities. It led him to believe that women were the superior gender, but was only being held back from power due to the difficulties of giving birth and raising children, but also housework. He eventually theorized that eventually both child rearing and housework would get easier, allowing women to get educated, gain power, and take their rightful spots as leaders of the world.
When he set out to make Wonder Woman, he did so consciously, deciding to create a female super hero in a male dominated landscape. Marston would later write:
"Not even girls want to be girls so long as our feminine archetype lacks force, strength, and power. Not wanting to be girls, they don't want to be tender, submissive, peace-loving as good women are. Women's strong qualities have become despised because of their weakness. The obvious remedy is to create a feminine character with all the strength of Superman plus all the allure of a good and beautiful woman.
Wonder Woman is also loosely based off Elizabeth and Olive, with Elizabeth inspiring her attitude, and Olive inspiring her appearance. Apparently Wonder Woman’s bracelets was inspired because Olive liked to wear big bracelets.
Comic History:
Since staring All Star Comic #8 in 1941, Wonder Woman has had her own on going Comic Book ever since then. Marston would initially write for the series, with H.G. Peter doing the artwork until his death in 1947 at the age of 54. Later writers would pick up the character and run with it. Early stories focused on feminist agenda, and for the times, push a radical, progressive women’s agenda.
After Marston’s Death, new writers toned down some of the Wonder Woman elements from earlier comics. This included the remove of more bondage related elements, toned down some of the radical feminist agenda, and eventually adding Hellenic and mythological elements and roots to the character.
By the late 1960s, Wonder Woman lost her powers, owning to stay in the world of man, and for a time, picked up martial arts and weapons combat, and gave up being a super hero for owning a boutique. She participated in various story lines that focused more on espionage and mythology. Eventually, due to the 1970s TV show, Wonder Woman was repowered into a super hero. However, by 1985, Wonder Woman’s comic was losing popularity and the character was written out.
During the Crisis of infinite Earth, Wonder Woman was depicted as originating on Earth Two, a second Earth to the main DC Continuity. As a result of the event that wiped out the Multiverse and all other Earths, Wonder Woman was to be written out. However, at the end of the series, Wonder Woman was given a new origin story, as an ambassador from her home land of Themyscira. This is how she would be portrayed in the modern age.
By the end of Flash Point event, the New 52 reimagines Wonder Woman again, this time also carrying her now iconic sword and shield in to battle. The character was redesigned again in 2016, bring her more in line with her original creation.
Crisis Events
DC has major cross over events subjected in to Crisis Events, typically with the intent of retconing, shaking up, or revamping the entire comic landscape. This is often done to streamline continuities or characters, change up dynamics of the world and/or characters, or re-introduce new elements back in to the series. The events offer huge crossovers events for various books, characters, and stories, with the finality of the decisions that get made due to it. These Stories include:
Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985)
This event resulted in the collapse of the Multiverse, the notion that there are various worlds with similar or mirror characters that live similar or mirror lives due to the nature of possibility. As a result of losing the multiversity, several characters migrated to the main continuity, while other characters were killed off, like Super Girl.
Zero Hour, Crisis in Time! (1994)
This event saw the original Green Lantern become a bad guy and attempt to recreate the universe in his own image. The true purpose was to streamline the dates of events that happened, making it so that most character had been around for only 10 or so years, along with fixing the continuity issues plaguing various characters and their introduction from the previous Crisis on Infinite Earths storyline.
Infinite Crisis (2005)
This Crossover saw the reintroduction of the Multiverse, and redid the timeline and events once more. As a result of some character leaving to a pocket dimension in the First Crisis event, they see how dark the universe has gotten and decided they need to recreate Earth Two and Destroy Earth One. Eventually though, the Multiverse gets recreated as a result.
Final Crisis (2008)
The event sees a Super Man Villain, Dark Sied, taking over Earth using a formula designed to ensnare people to his will. Because Earth is the cornerstone of the Multiverse, and controlling it give the power to control over Multiverses, Dark Sied was capable of controlling the entire Multiverse. The comic in theory kills both Dark Sied and Batman, though both would return through weirdness.
Flash Point (2011)
Flash Point sees the Flash use his super speed ability to go back in time and save his mother. As a result of saving his mother, but at the cost of changing the entire universe, including depowering the Flash. In the end, Flash is able to get his powers back, and restore the events that led to the correct universe. However, while initially intended as a contained story, the events led to the ‘New 52’ Timeline. New 52 was a company-wide relaunch of all their series, simplifying and revamping many characters and time lines.
Convergence (2015)
Considered one of the worse Crisis Events, it saw a bad guy trying to battle the various DC cities against one another. And this meant from any continuity, any property, and almost any franchise was on the table. While everything eventually returned back to normal, and set in motion a removing continuity from DC Comics. The DC You initiative wanted to focus more on stories than continuity, however, this was widely hated by fans, and quietly swept under the rug.
Dark Nights Metal (2017)
The most recent Crisis Event depicts a bad guy, named Barbados, who seeks to leave a dark Multiverse dimension via Batman. Upon escaping, he brings with him various other murderous and evil Batmans, led by the Batman who laughs and kicks the butts out of the regular Multiverse characters. Eventually the Multiverse heroes beat the Dark Multiverse. This series is the first to not have any major shake-ups in the universe necessarily.
Character History:
Depending on which timeline, revamp, or relaunch, the character’s history has been changed countless times to suit the needs of the writers and runners of the comic books.
The most common origin stories for Diana include:
· She was born of clay and brought to life as a golem by the gods
· She was a blessing from the gods
· She is the daughter of Zeus, and thus a demi-god.
All stories start with Diana being raised on Paradise Island, later renamed Themyscira, and being trained by the Amazons of the island. She meets with Captain Steve Trevor and is brought to the world of man, either to protect it, or to act as an Emissary for Themyscira.
Diana Prince is her alias, otherwise she is Diana of Themyscira, when not known as Wonder Woman. She is depicted as being among the best woman in the world. Strong and powerful, but delicate and kind, smart and heroic, embodying all the greatest qualities of womanhood.
Beyond that, she is considered a part of the Holy Trinity of DC Comics, which include Superman, Batman, and herself. She is also the first of the Three to join the Justice League, later retconed as her, Superman, and Batman creating the league together.
Her Powers include:
Super Strength
Super Durability
Super Speed
Super Agility
Healing Factor
Flight (Post Crisis on infinite Earths)
Beyond her Super powers she is a:
Master Tactician
Master Combatant
Multi-Lingual
Expert Pilot
Possessing Great Wisdom
Equipment:
Bracelets of Submission – Crafted from Zeus’s legendary Aegis Shield, Wonder Woman’s iconic bracelets act as Bracers on her arms, allowing her to deflect bullets and projectiles,including energy blasts.
Lasso of Truth – a powerful rope that is capable of retraining the universes strongest beings, including Superman. The lasso also compels people to be truthful. The lasso has also shown healing and anti-magic properties.
Golden Tiara – Wonder Woman’s headband has doubled as a boomerang on occasions, depicted as being super strong and sharp.
Invisible Jet – Wonder Woman’s original mode of transportation prior to her ability to fly. It is meant to be based on a Pegasus, but has changed from a propeller plane to a jet plane over time and publications.
Sword and Shield – Since the New 52 continuity, Wonder Woman has also carried a Sword and Shield, reminiscent of gladiators in Roman times. They’re depicted as being of similar metal to her Tiara and costume, having been crafted by the Amazonians.
Costume:
Depending on the depiction, Wonder Woman’s costume has been relatively consistent over time, mirroring similar elements over the time. Most notable changes over time have included the bottom portion going from a skirt with stars to high-cut briefs with stars, her red, strapless top depicting an eagle, later her Wonder Woman logo over the cups of the breasts. In 2010, they decided to change her look up and gave her pants and a leather jacket. The original look would alter return a year later in 2011, and by 2016, her look was resigned to look more gladiatorial, with an over the shoulder strap for her sword and shield, along with her a gladiatorial skirt in the form of leather strips, not unlike Xena, Warrior Princess. This was also the version used for the Live Action movies.
Villains:
Wonder Woman’s Rogue Gallery consists of a lot of Greek Gods and Mythology creatures, though has some unique villains too. Though they all share a common element that they are all intelligent and/or doctors in some field.
Giganta – a woman who is capable of changing her shape and size, while still retaining her intelligence.
Cheetah – a woman, occasionally a man, who dresses like a Cheetah to fight Wonder Woman. Modern takes on Cheetah have her Cheetah like characteristics and powers gifted by the plant god Urzkartaga.
Doctor Psycho – can control minds. He’s notable for being created partly based off Marston’s college professors who opposed women’s suffrage and feminism.
Doctor Poison – a woman who uses poison to control minds, along with other effects.
Ares – The God of War, who is in direct opposition to Wonder Woman, who strives for peace around the world.
The First Born – Daughter of Hera and Zeus, he is destined to sit on Zeus’s throne. He fights with Wonder Woman who aims to stop him.
Circe – A Sorceress with various god like powers, including mind control, creating energy blasts, teleportation, and transforming objects. She’s all known for her siren’s call that lures men to their death.
Medusa – the Gorgon with snake like hair and can turn people in to stone.
In Media:
Beyond the original Comic Books, Wonder Woman has been a pop Icon for the last 80 years. As a result, she’s been depicted in various media outside of her comic origin.
It was the famous 1975 Wonder Woman Tv Show which reintroduced Wonder Woman’s powers in the comics. Protrayed by Lynda Carter.
Wonder Woman has been a mainstay of various animated DC properties. Most Notably in the Super Friends Cartoons from the 70s and 80s and the DC Animated Universe cartoons that aired throughout the late 90s and early 2000s. She’s also been a part of major Justice League Direct to Video features.
In Film, She is portrayed by Gal Gadot in Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice, Wonder Woman, and Wonder Woman 1984.
Power Girl
No comments:
Post a Comment